What Is Network Security and How Does It Work? 

employees discussing network security

Protecting your business’s network is a lot like locking the doors to your office—but in the digital world, you have to constantly change your locks. And because network security acts as the front gate against cyberattacks, data breaches, and downtime, your company needs an adaptable solution that can keep up.

If you don’t know the answer to “what is network security,” let’s explore exactly how network security works.

What Is Network Security?

The need for network security is undeniable in today’s interconnected world. Companies store all kinds of sensitive data, including client information, financial records, and intellectual property. These are prime targets for hackers.

To avoid the tremendous risk of data breaches, network security has been evolving over the past decade. So, what is network security? It’s the practice of safeguarding your business’s network infrastructure from unauthorized access, misuse, and cyber threats. It encompasses a range of tools, policies, and practices designed to protect digital assets.

What Threats Does Network Security Prevent? 

Network security is designed to combat a variety of cyber threats, such as:

  • Malware (viruses, ransomware): Harmful software designed to damage files or steal data.
  • Phishing attacks where deceptive emails trick employees into revealing sensitive details. 
  • Unauthorized access by hackers seeking to steal or misuse data.
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, which overwhelm systems and render them inoperable. 

Proper network security measures ensure these threats are identified and neutralized before they cause harm.

How Network Security Works 

Network security works by creating multiple layers of protection to safeguard your system and data. Each layer plays a specific role in keeping your network safe. Other tools are designed to monitor network activity for anything unusual or suspicious. If a potential breach is detected, these systems respond quickly by isolating the threat to prevent it from spreading or causing more damage.

The Biggest Components of Network Security 

Several components form the backbone of network security systems. Here are some of the most important ones to know:

  • Firewalls control which data is allowed in or out of your network. 
  • Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) detect and stop threats before they infiltrate your system. 
  • Network Access Control (NAC) ensures that only authenticated users and devices can access resources. 
  • Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools provide real-time analysis of security alerts, offering a comprehensive view of your network’s safety. 

By combining these tools, businesses can build a dynamic and adaptive security strategy, ensuring their systems remain protected against a wide range of threats.

Best Practices for Network Security 

Once you’ve implemented a strong network security system, don’t leave it untouched. To maintain the highest level of protection, it’s important to follow some best practices and regularly update your security measures. Here are a few tips: 

  • Perform Regular Updates: Ensure all software and systems are up-to-date to address new vulnerabilities. 
  • Enact Strong Password Policies: Encourage employees to create unique, complex passwords and change them regularly. 
  • Prioritize Training and Awareness: Conduct regular training to help employees recognize phishing attempts and other cyber threats. 
  • Create Backup Systems: Maintain secure, encrypted backups of your data to recover quickly in case of attacks or failures. 

Strengthen Your Network Security with Unity IT

Threats to your business’s network aren’t going away, but the right solutions and guidance will keep you one step ahead. Take the next step in securing your network by partnering with Unity IT for comprehensive network security services.

At Unity IT, we believe that strong network security is a necessity, not an option. That’s why we offer businesses of all sizes top-notch cybersecurity solutions and guidance to protect their networks from potential threats. Our team of experts is here to protect your systems and help you understand exactly what is network security and why it matters for your business.

Contact us today for more information!